Valley issue explainer

San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park: status, access and AB 2770

San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park lies southeast of Rancho San Pasqual and Vistamonte, just east of the Safari Park. As of October 7, 2026, State Parks lists it as open with restrictions: the visitor center, parking lots and other facilities are closed for renovations, and no reopening date has been published. On September 27, 2026, Gov. Newsom vetoed AB 2770. The bill would have given the state's roughly 3.68 acres in the park to the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians.

Explainer · facts checked October 8, 2026 · Updated · Corrections: email us

Overview

The short version

San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park is a state park on San Pasqual Valley Rd (SR-78), just east of the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. It honors the Kumeyaay people of the valley and the soldiers who fought the Battle of San Pasqual on December 6, 1846. As of October 8, 2026, California State Parks lists the park as open with restrictions: the visitor center, parking lots and other facilities are closed for ongoing renovations, and no reopening date has been published. AB 2770, a bill to give the state's roughly 3.68 acres in the park to the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians at no cost, passed the Senate 40–0 and, on final concurrence, the Assembly 78–0. Gov. Newsom vetoed it on September 27, 2026.

Visiting right now

State Parks says visitors can access the park by parking at the San Diego Archaeological Center, 16666 San Pasqual Valley Rd, which it describes as inside the park. The volunteer association said it would not hold its December Battle Day reenactment in 2025. As of October 8, 2026, none had been announced for 2026.
Location

Where it is

State Parks lists the park's address as 15808 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027. It places the park just east of the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. The state Office of Historic Preservation lists the landmark site at State Hwy 78 (P.M. 25.1) at Old Pasqual Rd.

Rancho San Pasqual and the Ranchos at Vistamonte sit on the valley's northern rim, off Old Ranch Rd and Rockwood Rd. The park lies to their southeast. In a straight line, it is about 1.8 miles from Vistamonte and about 2 to 3 miles from points along Old Ranch Rd in Rancho San Pasqual. These distances are estimates from OpenStreetMap road data and the State Parks map pin. They are not official figures.

By road, Rancho San Pasqual's gates lead to SR-78 by Cloverdale Rd (routes). The park is east from there along SR-78, past the Safari Park.

While the park's own lots are closed, State Parks directs visitors to park at the San Diego Archaeological Center, 16666 San Pasqual Valley Rd. State Parks describes the center as located within the park. The Senate floor analysis of AB 2770 says the center operates there under a State Parks lease with the San Diego Archaeological Society and houses State Parks collections.

NameSan Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park
Address15808 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, CA 92027 (State Parks)
Phone(619) 688-3260 (State Parks)
OwnershipState of California: about 3.68 acres in three parcels. City of San Diego: the rest.
LandmarkCalifornia Historical Landmark No. 533, registered January 22, 1954
StatusOpen with restrictions. Visitor center, parking lots and other facilities closed for ongoing renovations (as of October 8, 2026).
Parking nowSan Diego Archaeological Center, 16666 San Pasqual Valley Rd · (760) 291-0370
From VistamonteAbout 1.8 miles southeast, straight line (estimate)
From Rancho San PasqualAbout 2 to 3 miles southeast of points on Old Ranch Rd, straight line (estimate)
1846 to October 2026

How we got here

The park

  • December 6, 1846

    The Battle of San Pasqual is fought during the Mexican-American War. The park now honors the soldiers who fought there and the Kumeyaay people of the valley.

  • 1925

    The San Pasqual Battlefield Monument is erected. It stands at the end of the 1.5-mile Battlefield Monument Trail, according to an Assembly committee analysis.

  • January 22, 1954

    The site is registered as California Historical Landmark No. 533.

  • 2020

    The park closes to the public during COVID-19 restrictions, according to the San Pasqual Battlefield Volunteer Association (SPBVA). The association says it has not reopened.

  • 2023

    SPBVA cancels its December Battle Day because the park is still closed.

  • November 2024

    SPBVA's November/December 2024 newsletter says volunteers still cannot use the visitor center/museum or the park's main grounds. It says they now have limited use of their meeting room behind the San Diego Archaeological Center.

  • 2025

    SPBVA announces it will not hold Battle Day in 2025 because the park is closed.

  • October 8, 2026

    As of October 8, 2026, the State Parks restriction notice still lists the visitor center, parking lots and other facilities as closed for ongoing renovations.

The land-transfer bills

  • February 20, 2025

    Assemblymember David Alvarez introduces AB 971. It would have transferred state land in the park to the San Pasqual Band.

  • May 23, 2025

    AB 971 is held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.

  • December 17, 2025

    The Escondido City Council votes 5–0 to send a letter to San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria supporting the park's transfer to the San Pasqual Band. The city's staff report says the letter backs transferring the state's roughly 3.68 acres and the City of San Diego's land in the park.

  • January 31, 2026

    AB 971 dies at the constitutional deadline without leaving the Assembly.

  • February 20, 2026

    Alvarez introduces AB 2770, a substantially similar bill. The final bill lists Assemblymember Patel and Senator Jones as coauthors.

  • April 14, 2026

    The Assembly Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee passes AB 2770 as amended, 11–0.

  • April 22, 2026

    The Assembly Governmental Organization Committee passes it, 22–0.

  • May 14, 2026

    The Assembly Appropriations Committee passes it, 15–0.

  • May 26, 2026

    The full Assembly passes it, 77–0, with 3 members not voting.

  • July 1, 2026

    The Senate Natural Resources and Water Committee passes it as amended, 7–0.

  • August 13, 2026

    The Senate Appropriations Committee passes it, 7–0.

  • August 28, 2026

    The full Senate passes it, 40–0.

  • August 30, 2026

    The Assembly concurs in the Senate amendments, 78–0, with 1 member not voting. This is the bill's final floor vote.

  • September 3, 2026

    AB 2770 is enrolled.

  • September 10, 2026

    AB 2770 is presented to the governor.

  • September 27, 2026

    Gov. Newsom vetoes AB 2770 and returns it to the Assembly with a veto message.

As of October 8, 2026

Where it stands now

The park

State Parks lists the park as open with restrictions. The visitor center, parking lots and other facilities are closed for ongoing renovations. Visitors can access the park by parking at the San Diego Archaeological Center. The restriction notice also says visitors "have to access to park trails" (wording as posted), and the park page says special events are planned throughout the year "for visitors to access the trails." No reopening date has been published.

Why it is closed: accounts differ

State Parks cites ongoing renovations. Its page gives no start date for the closure and no reopening estimate. SPBVA dates the closure to COVID-19 restrictions in 2020. The Coast News reported in December 2025 that the park has been closed for several years because of budget cuts at the state and the City of San Diego. AB 2770's findings say the park has been closed for years with no designated date to reopen.

Battle Day

SPBVA says Battle Day is held on the first Sunday of December. It was cancelled in 2023, and SPBVA said it would not hold one in 2025. As of October 8, 2026, neither SPBVA's pages nor the State Parks park page, which shows no upcoming events, had announced a 2026 Battle Day.

AB 2770

Gov. Newsom vetoed the bill on September 27, 2026, after it passed the Senate 40–0 and, on final concurrence, the Assembly 78–0. As of October 8, 2026, its legislative record showed no further action, and no successor bill had been announced.

What the veto message says

Gov. Newsom wrote that he shares "the author's goal of further advancing ancestral land return." He said that work should be approached systemically, by building processes that are transparent and fair to all interested parties. His stated concern is that "piecemeal measures, like this bill, could undermine those values." He also wrote that State Parks' coordination and co-management arrangements with tribes now cover more than half of State Parks land, and that his administration facilitated the return of more than 100,000 acres of land to tribes. Read the veto message (PDF)
Dates to know

What happens next

Visitor center and parking lots

As of October 8, 2026, neither State Parks nor the Legislature had published a reopening date. AB 2770's findings say there is no designated date to reopen the park.

When: No date announced.

Battle Day 2026

SPBVA says the reenactment is held on the first Sunday of December. In 2026, that is Sunday, December 6. As of October 8, 2026, neither SPBVA nor State Parks had announced a 2026 event.

When: Traditional date December 6, 2026. Not announced as of October 8, 2026.

The Legislature

The 2025–26 session adjourns November 30, 2026. The 2027–28 session convenes December 7, 2026. No successor bill to AB 2770 had been announced as of October 8, 2026.

When: December 7, 2026, when the new session convenes.

City of San Diego land

The City of San Diego owns most of the park. AB 2770 did not require the city to transfer its land, and the Senate floor analysis of the bill says the city indicated it would be unable to do so. In December 2025, the Escondido City Council voted to send San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria a letter supporting a transfer. As of October 8, 2026, no City of San Diego action on a transfer had been found.

When: Not scheduled.

Official channels

How to follow it or comment

California State Parks

The park page lists current restrictions and events. The park's phone is (619) 688-3260. State Parks offers an email sign-up for park news and special-event updates. Its Virtual Battle Day page has videos of past reenactments.

San Pasqual Battlefield Volunteer Association

The SPBVA website covers news, Battle Day and membership. Watch the Battle Day page for any December announcement. The contact page lists a mailing address, P.O. Box 300816, Escondido, CA 92030, and a volunteer form to mail in.

San Diego Archaeological Center

The center is the parking and access point inside the park. Its website lists museum hours. Phone: (760) 291-0370.

AB 2770 and its author

The official bill page has the status, history, votes and analyses. The veto message is a scanned PDF. The office of the author, Assemblymember David Alvarez (AD-80), posts press releases and contact details.

San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians

The tribe's website is linked from the State Parks park page.

Your own legislators

The Rancho San Pasqual page lists that community's City Council, County Supervisor, state Assembly and state Senate districts. Vistamonte is in the same City Council and County Supervisor districts, which the Vistamonte page lists. State Assembly and Senate districts are listed for Rancho San Pasqual only. For more valley updates, see News and History.

FAQ

Questions residents ask

Is the park open right now?

Partly. As of October 8, 2026, State Parks lists it as open with restrictions. The visitor center, parking lots and other facilities are closed for ongoing renovations. SPBVA's contact page says the park is not open until State Parks officially reopens it.

Where do I park, and can I walk the trails?

Park at the San Diego Archaeological Center, 16666 San Pasqual Valley Rd, which State Parks says is inside the park. Whether the trails are open for everyday walk-in use is unclear. State Parks' restriction notice says visitors "have to access to park trails" (wording as posted). The same page says special events are planned throughout the year "for visitors to access the trails." The April 2026 Assembly committee analysis described the park as closed for day use, with special events still held. The park's listed phone is (619) 688-3260.

The Archaeological Center's own website lists museum hours of Wednesday–Saturday, 10 a.m.–4 p.m. The State Parks page lists different hours: Wednesday–Friday 10–4 and Saturday 10–2. The center's phone is (760) 291-0370.

Will there be a Battle Day this December?

None had been announced as of October 8, 2026. SPBVA says Battle Day is held on the first Sunday of December, which in 2026 is December 6. SPBVA cancelled it in 2023 and did not plan one in 2025 because the park was closed. As of October 8, 2026, neither SPBVA nor the State Parks park page had announced a 2026 event.

What would AB 2770 have done?

It would have required the state to quitclaim its three parcels in the park, about 3.68 acres, to the San Pasqual Band of Mission Indians at no cost. The Senate floor analysis reported a State Parks estimate of about $278,000 in one-time General Fund costs if the state's land were transferred, not counting some moving and storage costs. The bill did not require the City of San Diego to transfer its land. If the city agreed to transfer it, the state would have had to give up its lease and permit interests in that land. The Senate floor analysis says the city indicated it would be unable to transfer its land.

Commercial use would have been limited to an educational or cultural center. Related uses such as a gift shop, snack bar and parking lot would have been allowed. Gaming and any other commercial use or development would have been barred. The center would have had to include exhibits on the 1846 battle, including the Mormon Battalion's role.

Public access would have been subject to the tribe's reasonable regulations. Recreation would have been limited to existing trails and roads, and off-road vehicles and e-bikes would have been prohibited. The land could not have been sold or transferred except into federal trust for the tribe. It could not have been mortgaged, and it would have been exempt from property tax.

The bill's findings state that a tribal cemetery lies within the lands, and that the tribe intends to run a park there, open to the public, celebrating its history. Alvarez's office said the tribe envisioned a museum and cultural center open to the public.

Why did the governor veto it?

In his September 27, 2026 veto message, Gov. Newsom wrote that he is concerned that "piecemeal measures, like this bill, could undermine" a systemic approach to ancestral land return. He said that work should be approached systemically, by building processes that are transparent and fair to all interested parties. He wrote that he shares "the author's goal of further advancing ancestral land return."

Did anyone oppose the bill?

No opposition was recorded. No member voted no on the floor or in any committee; some members did not vote. The April 2026 Assembly committee analysis listed no opposition on file, and the August 24, 2026 Senate floor analysis said none was received. The April analysis listed the San Pasqual Band as the bill's sponsor, and both analyses list the Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation in support. The April analysis also noted there was no memorandum of understanding between the San Pasqual Band and State Parks covering the property.

Who owns the park?

Ownership is split. The state owns about 3.68 acres, and the City of San Diego owns the rest, according to the Senate floor analysis of AB 2770. That analysis says the city indicated it would be unable to transfer its land. The State Parks park page, the Senate floor analysis and a State Parks staff report for the State Park and Recreation Commission's July 2, 2026 meeting give acreage figures that do not agree, so this page does not give a total size.

Checked October 7–8, 2026

Sources

More valley issues, explained: Harvest Hills · the Dos Osos RV resort proposal · San Pasqual Academy. Neighborhood guides: Rancho San Pasqual · Vistamonte.